Friends of Agaria: Geraldine Stutz

Geraldine Stuz

Geraldine Stutz (Walter Pippin/New York Times)

She launched Andy Warhol’s career, she revolutionized merchandising with Henri Bendel, and she scented the fashionable streets of New York City with Agraria’s Bitter Orange.

Geraldine Stutz and Buster, who's been opening doors to Bendel's for almost 60 years. (Women's Wear Daily, 1974)

Above: Geraldine Stutz and Buster, who’s been opening doors to Henri Bendel for almost 60 years. (Women’s Wear Daily, 1974)

It was 40 years ago this month, that Geraldine Stutz put Agraria at the first door of Henri Bendel and nothing has been the same since. Stutz was a visionary in the retail world. With her investment team, she was essentially the first woman to helm a world-class luxury retail store — Henri Bendel.

Stutz’s first big coup in the world of fashion and retail was the collaboration with Andy Warhol on I. Miller’s famous shoe ads and campaigns. Long before the most famous artist in the world painted his Campbell’s Soup cans, Stutz knew his sensitive, liquid line art would encapsulate the style of the times.

It was a natural transition in her ascendancy to be ensconced at Henri Bendel where she took the leadership position in 1957. Henri Bendel had a reputation for bringing the most exclusive European fashion lines to the store. They were the first American retailer that Coco Chanel would allow to sell her creations..

Geri Stutz focused the store on a young, hip, urban woman — not unlike herself. Ms. Stutz described her taste for what she called “dog whistle” fashion: “clothes with a pitch so high and special that only the thinnest and most sophisticated women would hear their call.”  And her vision of what defined ‘fashion’ came to include home decor, inventive menus, and even the fragrances in the home.

Henri Bendel's "Street of Shops" with Scentiments on the right.

Above: Henri Bendel’s “Street of Shops” with Scentiments on the right.

Stutz’s 1958 overhaul of the main floor at the store, at 10 West 57th Street, into a U-shaped “Street of Shops” was widely acknowledged as a precursor to modern shop-in-shop merchandising displays.

Robert Rufino, the former vice president of creative services at Tiffany & Co., is one of the many retail executives who found career initiations and inspirations with Ms. Stutz. He designed windows for the company in the 1970′s, and recalled Ms. Stutz’s ability to intermingle her acquisitive fascination with art and film, infused with fashion.

Rufino offered: “In those days, there was nothing else like Henri Bendel. It was like working for the best house in the world. To take this little town house and make it look like someone lived there, as you were going from room to room – it was just one woman’s vision on the world of fashion, and yet it did incredibly well.”

He also said in an interview about her:  No matter what the task, large or small, her motto was: If you are going to do it, do it once and do it right and be gutsy.

Maurice Gibson and Stanford Stevenson, the original founders of Agraria

Above: Agraria founders, Stanford Stevenson and Maurice Gibson, photographed in 1984 at the Scentiments Shop during the week-long celebration of the 10th anniversary of Agraria. The signature brown and white Henri Bendel boxes (to the far right with the green ribbon and gold Agraria logo) are filled with Bitter Orange Potpourri.

Often friends would suggest items to Stutz they thought might appeal to the Bendel’s “type.” But in this case it was a gift from a friend that made the first connection.

Sam Deitsch was one of Geraldine Stutz’s oldest chums — their friendship dated from early years in Chicago.  Gibson and Stevenson knew Deitsch when he was about to open the North Beach bistro Washington Square Bar and Grill.

Deitsch was a fan of Agraria and on a trip to Manhattan in ’74 he stopped by Henri Bendel (Stutz was away at the time) and left a box of Bitter Orange with her assistant.  Ms. Stutz  was pleased and liked it well enough to call and invite Gibson and Stevenson to come to New York for a meeting. The magic happened and for the next ten years 10 West 57th was home.

A year later Scentiments, the in-store home fragrance boutique, was opened. Stutz’s sense that fragrance defined style influenced her wise placement of the lattice worked jewel box to be right by the front door of the store and as the doors opened and closed all day long, the luxurious scent of Bitter Orange poured out onto the street luring the well-heeled clientele inside. Many years later, Vogue magazine quoted Michael Kors: “I thought 57th Street was heaven.  I smelled the Agraria potpourri wafting out of Henri Bendel, but I just thought the street smelled good.”

Stutz’s high-profile promotion of Agraria as the scent of the Park Avenue set was what established Gibson’s and Stevenson’s creation as a world-class home fragrance house.

“The way a house smells is one of the most important elements in decorating and entertaining,” Geraldine Stutz said, and for that we are very grateful.

Geraldine Stutz

Above: Geraldine Stutz

“What is the difference between mere fashion and true style? Fashion says ‘Me too’, and style says ‘Only me’.” Words to live by from Geraldine Stutz.

Lincoln, Lobbyists, and Lemon Verbena

The Willard InterContinental Hotel

The Willard InterContinental Hotel

Lincoln, Lobbyists, and Lemon Verbena: What might these three things have in common? The Willard InterContinental Hotel, of course.

Abraham Lincoln became a hotel guest shortly before his first inauguration as president in 1861. He arrived abruptly on February 23 after an assassination plot in Baltimore changed his travel plans. He was joined soon after by his wife and sons, remaining until his inauguration on March 4.

Linoln's Inauguration in 1861.

Linoln’s Inauguration in 1861.

At noon on March 4, Lincoln left the hotel with outgoing President Buchanan to ride down Pennsylvania Avenue enroute the Capitol. President Lincoln returned to the hotel after the inaugural ceremonies to watch the parade and enjoy his inaugural luncheon. The menu consisted of Mock Turtle Soup, Corned Beef and Cabbage, Parsley Potatoes and Blackberry Pie.

The American legend surrounding the term ‘lobbyist’ originated at the Willard Hotel when Ulysses S. Grant was in office (1869-1877).  Apparently President Grant would frequent the Willard Hotel to enjoy brandy and a cigar, and while he was there, he’d be hounded by petitioners asking for legislative favors or jobs.  It is said that President Grant coined the term by referring to the petitioners as “those damn lobbyists.”

The lobby as it is today at the Willard InterContinental Hotel.

The lobby as it is today at the Willard InterContinental Hotel.

Grant most likely was coining the phrase for American idiom, as the phrase was in common use in England a few decades before. But in the United States, the ancestry of the word Lobbyists was born at the Willard.

President Obama's 2009 Inauguration

President Obama’s 2009 Inauguration

Next week, we are honored to mention that guests staying at the Willard InterContinental Hotel during President Obama’s Second Inauguration, will be greeted with a commemorative Lemon Verbena Bath Bar and a Sweet Dreams card making a reference to when the President moved into the White House in 2009.

sweetdreamscardWho says that politics can’t have a lovely fragrance?

Lemon Mellow

A Victorian perfume pendant

Everyone knows that fragrance stimulates memory: cinnamon at holiday time, mock orange blossoms on an early spring night, the eau de parfum that your mother used, your favorite cookies baking in the oven. These can all trigger pleasant, happy memories. But fragrance can also affect your moods.

De Materia Medica

Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine that uses volatile plant materials, known as essential oils, and other aromatic compounds for the purpose of altering a person’s mind, mood, cognitive function, or health. Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides describes the use of essential oils in his De Materia Medica, written in the first century.

The ancient Greeks used lemon Verbena leaves in their pillows to enhance their dreams. Today, dream pillows are used as part of aromatherapy to stimulate lucid dreaming. A lucid dream is any dream in which one is aware that one is dreaming. The term was coined by the Dutch psychiatrist and writer Frederik (Willem) van Eeden (1860–1932). In a lucid dream, the dreamer may be able to exert some degree of control over their participation within the dream or be able to manipulate their imaginary experiences in the dream environment. Lucid dreams can be realistic and vivid.

Many artists and writers — and anyone with a curious imagination — have explored the world of lucid dreaming. Our goals and struggles and our very destiny often play out in symbolic form. Enhancing the hours you sleep with conscious dreaming, or even just the lightening of the spirit sought by those ancient Greeks with their Lemon Verbena pillows, can be a tonic to our hectic and demanding lives.

Get the most out of all your hours — not just the waking ones. No need for a crunchy pillow full of leaves. We have a wide assortment of great products to make the dreamworld a more crisp and lemony journey.

The Lemon Verbena Story: Part 1, The Precarious Journey

Aloysia citrodora

The cool lemon essence so delightful in potpourri, foods and sauces, and steeped in tea, had at least a half dozen alternate names and a circuitous journey to Europe in the 18th century from it’s native regions in South America.

An early botanical print

The accepted Latin botanical name, Aloysia citrodora is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, Verbenaceae, that is native to Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, Bolivia, and Peru. Common names include Lemon Verbena and Lemon Beebrush.

Philibert Commerson

Often great ideas and important discoveries happen simultaneously. Philibert Commerson, a French botanist who first publicly recorded this plant collected it in Buenos Aires on his botanical explorations with Louis Antoine de Bougainville (yes, the man for whom Bougainvillea is named), about 1785. The plant had already been quietly imported directly into the Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, where professors Casimiro Gómez Ortega and Antonio Palau y Verdera named it, though they did not publish it, Aloysia citrodora, to compliment the morganatic wife of the Garden’s patron Infante Luis Antonio de Borbon, Prince of Asturias and brother of King Carlos III.

The Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid

A drawer container used for transporting samples.

Other botanists with collections from Spanish America struggled: when French botanist Joseph Dombey landed his imports at Cadiz in southwestern Spain in 1785 they were impounded and left to die in warehouses. Officials refused permission even to have seeds planted. Of the plants Dombey had assembled during eight years at Lima, his Lemon Verbena survived.

Palau y Verdera’s earliest recording was completely disregarded, and when the plant became popular throughout southern Spain as Yerba Luisa it was connected, even in print, with the more prominent personage Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain.

King Charles IV, Queen Maria Luisa, and family. The Queen decided Aloysia citrodora had been named in her honor.

Casimiro Gómez Ortega sent seeds and samples of the plant to Charles Louis L’Héritier de Brutelle in Paris. From Paris John Sibthorpe, professor of Botany at Oxford, obtained the specimen that he introduced to British horticulture. By 1797 Lemon Verbena was common in greenhouses around London, and its popularity as essential in a fragrant bouquets, gathered in ladies handkerchiefs, and for medicinal purposes increased through the following century.

Coming next: The Victorians, Everyday Uses for Lemon Verbena

Dangling Delight

Muslim tasselmaker and his wife | AGRARIA

Muslim tassel maker and his wife, 16c.

From the highest ecclesiastical offices to the low prurience of a near-the-airport strip club, tassels are both a signifier of status and a visual point of whimsy.

In Deuteronomy 22:12 we read: “You must put four tassels on the hem of the cloak with which you cover yourself — on the front, back, and sides.” But we didn’t need the bible to tell us that tassels add a little something extra to almost anything decorative.

Camel with tassel harness | AGRARIA

Camel with tassel harness.

In early Egypt, Mesopotamia and throughout the Arab world, tassels were affixed to the hats and hoods of children to ward off evil spirits and demons.

Tassels, Fringe, and passementerie | AGRARIA

Tassels, fringe, and passementerie, oh my! Too much is never enough.

Tassel comes from the Latin word tasseau which means a clasp. The origin of the word “passementiers” has been lost to time, but it is French in origin, as are all things truly exquisite. Passementiers were fine craftsmen who created all sorts of trimmings and decorative bindings but especially the finest tassels. An apprenticeship of seven years was required to become a master in one of the subdivisions of the their guild.

Clarence House Tassels | AGRARIA

Clarence House tassels live up to the Victorian ideal.

Tassels and their associated forms changed style throughout the years, from the small and casual of Renaissance designs, through the medium sizes and more staid designs of the Empire period, and to the Victorian Era with the largest and most elaborate. Some of these designs are returning today from the European and American artisans who may charge a thousand dollars for a single hand-made tassel.

Chinese lanterns | AGRARIA

Chinese lanterns illuminate and protect.

Tassels have been widely used around the world, generally as ornaments. In ancient times, the Chinese  decorated lanterns, swords, clothing, and shoes with tassels.  In China and Japan their color signified rank among the swordsman, and their bright colors were used to distract the opponent. The beautiful knotted red tassels we often see interwoven with gold threads or gold bindings are a symbol of good fortune.  In Buddhism a tassel is regarded as being able to understand spirits and exorcise them to avoid any calamity.

ASSORTED CHINESE TASSELS | AGRARIA

Assorted Chinese tassels in the marketplace.

And today one of the most common signifiers is the tassel worn on the mortar board hat of a graduate. At the final ceremony of graduation the tassel is moved from one side of the square hat to the other to denote completion of schooling.

And of course, we have indulged in our own tassel whimsies.  In the early 90’s, we created an exclusive offering of tassel-decorated boxes of Bitter Orange Potpourri for Bergdorf Goodman.  They sold out almost immediately and when they reordered, we discovered we couldn’t get any more tassels from the man we bought them from in San Francisco’s Chinatown.  We were flabbergasted to learn they were originally souvenirs from the 1915 Panama Pacific International Exposition.

Bergdorf's, as covered by The New York Times. | AGRARIA

Brunschwig & Fils, Inc., one of the finest makers of tassels has a witty take on a cocktail table.

Erte | Agraria

Art Deco artist Erté certainly knew his way around a decorative tassel.

Vivian Vavoom's School of Burlesque | AGRARIA

And finally, we could not resist. From Vivian Vavoom's School of Burlesque, a selection of artisanal pasties.

The Perfect Prescription

Before we give you the medicine, let’s give you a peek at the illness:

• An election year
• An unbearable commute
• Teenage children with cell phones— and they are yours
• Parking lot wars
• Another reality television show about heedless people in their 20s
• Your own cell phone
• What you are going to have to fix for dinner tonight and what you are going to feel like when you do it

One prescription can alleviate the stress and symptoms of all these illnesses: a nice soothing bath in Dead Sea Salts.

Dead Sea Salt Pans | Agraria

View of Dead Sea salt pans near Ein Bokek from the southern side of the canyon.

A few salty facts

The Dead Sea has been recognized for centuries as a body of water with healing properties and gives us dead sea salt.  Cleopatra herself bathed in the waters of the sea, taking full advantage of the high mineral content in the Dead Sea salt and the other properties this unique dead sea salt provides. Cleopatra, known for her beauty well into the later years of her life, was a testament to the benefits of the Dead Sea and dead sea salt. Jewish Roman historian Flavius touted the healing benefits of the Dead Sea nearly 2,000 years ago as well, encouraging travelers to bathe in the waters and take a sample of the sea in the form of dead sea salt home with them.

Liz as Cleopatra | Agraria

Millions were spent on sets, costumes, scripts, and top British actors, but what people remember most in Cleopatra?: The bathing scene with Elizabeth Taylor.

More recent history is filled with studies that have been done on the many healing benefits Dead Sea salt provides. Research has shown potential advantages of Dead Sea salt in treating skin conditions like acne, psoriasis and eczema. Dead Sea salt baths and mudpacks have been used to effectively reduce the pain and inflammation of arthritic conditions. For those who simply want a smoother, more radiant complexion, Dead Sea salt offers unique benefits as well.

How to take your medication

Yes, we know you already had a shower at the gym. That doesn’t count. Now it’s time to put the iPad in a drawer. Turn off the 55″ flat screen. Put your cell phone in the car outside. Send your teenagers to a work farm. Or maybe just to the movies. And get your spouse in the kitchen to fix dinner for a change. You only need 30 to 45 minutes.

A few scoops of your favorite bath salts. (We like Bitter Orange: A complex & subtle blend that permeates the air with additive waves of clove, the zest of bitter orange & just a touch of cypress. Described by The New York Times as “uplifting, mysterious and androgynous in its appeal.”) And yes, you should go whole hog and light the Crystal Cane Candle as well. Doctors orders.

Catherine Deneuve | Agraria

Invite Catherine Deneuve to read to you while you soak.

If you like? Some music. Our current favorite: Debussy’s Chansons De Bilitis. Beautiful celesta, flute, and harp music with Catherine Deneuve reading a collection of erotic poetry by Pierre Louÿs. The poems are in the manner of Sappho and the legend was that they were found on the walls of a tomb in Cyprus, written by a woman of Ancient Greece called Bilitis, a courtesan and contemporary of Sappho, to whose ‘life’ Louÿs dedicated a small section of his book. On publication, the volume deceived even the most expert of scholars. Though the poems were actually clever fabulations, authored by Louÿs himself, they are still considered important literature.

We recommend twice-weekly follow ups until you can smile at everyone around the dinner table, and you let the alpha-type in the truck with the jacked up chassis and mega tires pass you with no elevation to your blood pressure.

Need more inspiration? A few of our favorite bathing scenes below.

The Women Joan Crawford | Agraria

Joan Crawford as Crystal Allen in The Women in the ideal tub. But ditch the phone and the kid, huh?

Myrna Loy | Agraria

Myrna Loy takes a pre-Hayes Code soak in The Barbarian, 1933

Claudette Colbert | Agraria

In Cecil B. DeMille’s ancient Rome epic Sign of the Cross (1932), Claudette Colbert plays the cruel, seductive Empress Poppaea. The VERY pre-code film features Claudette Colbert bathing lavishly in donkey’s milk in a pool size tub. A little trivia: In reality, Colbert wasn’t bathing in donkey’s milk, but powdered cow’s milk. The scene wasn’t very pleasant for Colbert to film, because the milk spoiled under the hot studio lights and smelled bad, according to IMDB.

Need even more inspiration? See below.

Agraria Bath Salts | Agraria

Agraria Bath Salts

A Rosy New Year

Building a Float | Agraria

Building a Rose Parade float

One of the great things about being in California is that we have flowers and roses practically all year long. And we celebrate that by our yearly Rose Parade and Tournament of Roses in Pasadena that kicks off the Rose Bowl game.

Agraria

The 2012 Tournament of Roses Royal Court Finalists stand together for the first time in front of media, family and friends at the Tournament house in Pasadena. From left are Sarah Nicole Zuno, Franklin High School; Cynthia Megan Louie, La Salle High School; Morgan Eliza Devaud, La Canada High School; Kimberly Victoria Ostiller, Flintridge Preparatory School; Drew Hellen Washington, Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy; Hanan Bulto Worku, Pasadena High School, and Stephanie Grace Hynes, Maranatha High School (Tim Berger/Glendale News Press Staff Photographer)

A History of the Tournament of Roses

This uniquely American event began as a promotional effort by Pasadena’s distinguished Valley Hunt Club. In the winter of 1890, the club members brainstormed ways to promote the “Mediterranean of the West.” They invited their former East Coast neighbors to a mid-winter holiday, where they could watch games such as chariot races, jousting, foot races, polo and tug-of-war under the warm California sun. The abundance of fresh flowers, even in the midst of winter, prompted the club to add another showcase for Pasadena’s charm: a parade would precede the competition, where entrants would decorate their carriages with hundreds of blooms. The Tournament of Roses was born.

1954 Rose Parade | Agraria

By 1954, Pasadena's Rose Parade was famous enough to merit its debut as the first-ever coast-to-coast program televised in color.

“In New York, people are buried in snow,” announced Professor Charles F. Holder at a Club meeting. “Here our flowers are blooming and our oranges are about to bear. Let’s hold a festival to tell the world about our paradise.”

During the next few years, the festival expanded to include marching bands and motorized floats. The games on the town lot (which was re-named Tournament Park in 1900) included ostrich races, bronco busting demonstrations and a race between a camel and an elephant (the elephant won). Reviewing stands were built along the Parade route, and Eastern newspapers began to take notice of the event. In 1895, the Tournament of Roses Association was formed to take charge of the festival, which had grown too large for the Valley Hunt Club to handle.

In 1902, the Tournament of Roses decided to enhance the day’s festivities by adding a football game – the first post season college football game ever held. Stanford University accepted the invitation to take on the powerhouse University of Michigan, but the West Coast team was flattened 49-0 and gave up in the third quarter. The lopsided score prompted the Tournament to give up football in favor of Roman-style chariot races. In 1916, football returned to stay and the crowds soon outgrew the stands in Tournament Park. William L. Leishman, the Tournament’s 1920 President, envisioned a stadium similar to the Yale Bowl, the first great modern football stadium, to be built in Pasadena’s Arroyo Seco area. The new stadium hosted its first New Year’s football game in 1923 and soon earned the nickname “The Rose Bowl.”

The Tournament of Roses has come a long way since its early days. The Rose Parade’s elaborate floats now feature high-tech computerized animation and exotic natural materials from around the world. Although a few floats are still built exclusively by volunteers from their sponsoring communities, most are built by professional float building companies and take nearly a year to construct. The year-long effort pays off on New Year’s morning, when millions of viewers around the world enjoy the Rose Parade.

Nicknamed “The Granddaddy of Them All” the Rose Bowl Game has been a sellout attraction every year since 1947. That year’s contest was the first game played under the Tournament’s exclusive agreement with the Big Ten and Pac-10 conferences. The 1998 Rose Bowl Game was the 52nd anniversary of that agreement, the longest standing tradition of any collegiate conference and a bowl association. Now, as part of the Bowl Championship Series, the Rose Bowl has hosted the National Championship Game between the top two teams in the nation in 2002, 2006, 2010 and will host the National Championship again in 2014.
— Courtesy of TournamentofRoses.com

A Few Grand Marshals from Past Parades

It wasn’t until the 1930s that the Tournament of Roses took the hint from Hollywood and began including not only movie stars as Grand marshals, but also the first woman GM, Mary Pickford officiated. (All images courtesy of TournamentofRoses.com)

Mary Pickford | Agraria

Mary Pickford (left) in 1933

Edgar bergen (right) and Charlie McCarthy | Agraria

Edgar Bergen (right) and Charlie McCarthy in 1940

Bob Hope | Agraria

Bob Hope at right in 1947

Richard and Pat Nixon in 1960 | Agraria

Richard and Pat Nixon in 1960

Mickey Mouse | Agraria

Mickey Mouse in 2005

How to Celebrate the Tournament of Roses If You Are Not in California

Not everyone can enjoy the crisp sunshine and heavenly fragrances from all those flowery floats on New Year’s Day. A wonderful way to capture the essence of a rosy winter is Agraria’s newest home fragrance, Cedar Rose.

Cedar Rose | Agraria

Cedar roses are the tops of mature cedar cones that are created as the cones dry out and the lower “petals” are pushed off or disintegrate. There is no Cedar rose tree or bush.

The Damask (aka Damascus) Rose was probably the first flower from which rose oil and rose water were distilled, possibly in 10th Century Persia.

Atlas Cedarwood, a native of North Africa’s Atlas Mountains, is prized for its high percentage of aromatic compounds that are distilled into essential oils. The trees are cultivated in Morocco for furniture and for the elaborate carved doors and plaques, hence the inspiration for the luxury bath bar paper design.

A Special New Year’s Wish From All of Us at Agraria

Have a wonderful new year and thank you so much for your interest in our products and fragrances. As a special thanks, Ethel Merman sends you the very best below.

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